Second Derivative Animation
Here we can play with the derivative f'(x) and the second derivative f''(x) of some common functions.
images/function-graph-2deriv.js
Notice how the slope of each graph equals the y-value of the derivative plotted directly below it.
For example, find a point where the slope flattens out (becomes zero), and notice that the derivative graph crosses zero right there too.
A similar thing happens between f'(x) and f''(x). Try this at different points and different functions.
Try these challenges:
- Find where f(x) reaches a peak or valley: what's f'(x) doing there?
- Find where f(x) changes its bend (inflection point): what's f''(x) at that exact spot?
- Pick a straight line function (like 2x + 1): why does f''(x) stay flat at zero?